Four fundamental principles of ethics in medical research! #research #medicine #ethics #principles

Four fundamental principles of ethics in medical research! #research #medicine #ethics #principles

HomeSPM & Research with Dr Rock BrittoFour fundamental principles of ethics in medical research! #research #medicine #ethics #principles
Four fundamental principles of ethics in medical research! #research #medicine #ethics #principles
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Lists the four main principles in the ethics of medicine/research with animation in the background. that is, autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice.
The four main principles of ethics in medical research, often called the 'Four Beacons' or 'Four Pillars', are fundamental guidelines that guide ethical behavior in medical research involving human participants. These principles are widely recognized and form the basis for ethical decision-making in research. The four main principles are:

Respect for autonomy: This principle emphasizes the importance of respecting the right of individuals to make informed decisions and choices regarding their participation in research. Researchers must obtain voluntary, informed consent from participants so that they have a full understanding of the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study. Participants should also have the right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty.

Beneficence: The principle of beneficence focuses on promoting the well-being and well-being of research participants. Researchers have a duty to maximize benefits and minimize potential harm to participants. They must design and conduct research in a way that maximizes potential benefits and minimizes risks to participants. This principle also involves considering the potential benefits of the research for society as a whole.

Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means "do no harm". Researchers must take steps to avoid causing harm or unnecessary suffering to research participants. They must carefully assess the potential risks associated with the research and take appropriate measures to mitigate and manage these risks. If the potential risks outweigh the potential benefits, the research may not be ethical.

Fairness: The principle of fairness emphasizes fairness and equality in research. It is about ensuring that the benefits and burdens of research are distributed fairly across different groups in society. Researchers should strive to avoid any form of discrimination or exploitation in participant selection, recruitment and access to research benefits. This principle also emphasizes the importance of addressing any existing health disparities or inequalities in the research process.

These four key principles provide a framework for ethical conduct in medical research and serve as guidance for protecting the rights, well-being and dignity of research participants. Researchers, ethics committees, and regulatory agencies use these principles to evaluate research protocols, ensure ethical standards are met, and promote responsible and ethical research practices.
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