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For my video on the FUNDAMENTALS OF INTEGRATION, go to: https://youtu.be/e1nxhJQyLYI
With all the u-substitution integration problems:
The FIRST STEP is to choose your /"u/". The best choice is usually the longer x-expression that is inside a power or a square root or the denominator, etc. (in an /"inside function/"). Equate yourself to this x-expression.
The SECOND STEP is to find /"du/" by taking the derivative of the u expression with respect to x. For example, if you have u3x2, your du would be du3dx. **NOTE: Don't forget to include /"dx/" at the end of your differential expression.
The THIRD STEP is to substitute u and du for x and dx everywhere in the integral. **NOTE: If your du doesn't perfectly match what you need to completely replace before integrating, you'll need to rearrange the du, or sometimes rearrange the u, to completely replace before integrating. For an example of each, see example #2 (time: 8:21) and example #3 (time: 5:15).
The FOURTH STEP is to integrate, remembering to add /"C/" to the end because you have integrated an indefinite integral (no limits). The du disappears when you integrate.
The FINAL STEP is to use /"back-substitute/" to replace everywhere you appear with the x-expression you chose.
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