SDET Automation Testing Interview Questions and Answers

We cover a wide range of topics including manual QA testing, automation testing, Selenium, Java, Jenkins, Cucumber, Maven, and various testing frameworks.

What are the key components of the Automation Testing Framework?

A well-designed automation testing framework provides a structured and organized approach to test automation. The key components of an automation testing framework include:

Test Scripts: Test scripts are the foundation of an automation testing framework. They are automated test cases designed to verify the functionality of the application under test. Test scripts can be written with different programming languages, such as Java, Python or Ruby.

Test Data: Test data is the input data used by the test scripts to validate the application under test. Test data can be stored in spreadsheets, databases, or flat files, and managed using test data management tools.

Test Environment: Test environment refers to the hardware and software configuration required to execute the test scripts. This includes the operating system, web browser and other dependencies required by the application under test.

Test Framework: Test framework is a set of guidelines, standards and practices used to design, implement and maintain the test automation process. It includes several components such as test script management, test data management, reporting, and logging.

Test Runner: Test runner is a tool or framework that executes the test scripts and generates the test results. It integrates with CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment) tools such as Jenkins or Bamboo to enable automated test execution and reporting.

Reporting: Reporting is an essential part of any automation testing framework. It provides detailed information about the test results, including test cases executed, pass/fail status, and any defects or issues encountered during test execution.

Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) Integration: CI/CD integration is the process of integrating the automation testing framework with the CI/CD pipeline. It enables automatic execution and reporting of tests and ensures that any defects or issues are identified and addressed early in the development cycle.

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