Steve Jobs once said that the greatest innovations in the 21st century would be at the intersection of biology and technology. It's no coincidence that as we enter 2022, biotechnology is the focus of many of Jobs' fellow 20th century tech visionaries, including Bill Gates and Paul Allen. As in all areas of technology, the global pandemic has accelerated both the development and adoption of biotechnology in the hope that it will lead to new solutions to major global challenges, including disease, food shortages and environmental damage. While biotechnology may be making headlines for all the wrong reasons as we approach the end of 2021, genetic engineering, genome sequencing and DNA modification have proven to have enormous potential in many areas, and the value of the global biotech market is expected that the 100 billion mark will be exceeded in 2022. Here's a look at some of the key trends that will drive breakthroughs and innovation in this exciting field over the next twelve months: Personalized Medicine Traditionally, drugs and medicines have been created on a one-size-size-size-size-size basis -size-1000 series. 'fits-all' basis, and trials are being conducted to determine which formulations are most beneficial to the broadest segment of society. Today, modern genomics means that it is possible to tailor the formulation of drugs to individuals depending on the composition of their DNA. In part this is due to the fact that while sequencing the first human genome cost around €3 billion in 2003, it can now be done for around €600 billion. Understanding the role DNA plays in our health and our body's ability to fight disease makes it easier to do this. predict segments of the population where disease is likely to occur, make better diagnoses, and create targeted treatments that depend on individual genetic factors. Currently, personalized medicine can be used to understand factors such as how a person's genetic makeup affects the way cancer cells are likely to grow and spread in their body, meaning better decisions can be made about what treatment to give. Another common use is in preventive medicine, where patients with a certain genetic makeup that has been shown to be predisposed to a particular disease can receive preventative treatment. Personalized medicine will be a strong focus in 2022, and researchers are confident that this will lead to more effective and efficient treatments for many diseases. Agricultural biotechnologyIn agriculture, biotechnology is used to develop crops that produce better yields and are more resistant to diseases and pests. This has the potential to be enormously valuable in a world facing a global food crisis where millions of people are at risk of starvation. It means that food can be grown that is richer in nutrients and contains fewer toxins, which can be harmful to our health.

All data is taken from the source: http://forbes.com
Article link: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2021/12/08/the-5-biggest-biotech-trends-in-2022/

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